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Question

Regarding the assertion and reason; choose the correct option.

Assertion (A): In case of acute constipation, purgatives containing magnesium salts are usually used to alleviate it

Reason (R): The osmotic effect of Mg2+ in the intestinal lumen prevents water from being reabsorbed from the intestine. Mg2+ increases the solute concentration in the intestinal lumen because Mg2+ is absorbed very slowly


A
Assertion [A] is True and Reason [R] is False
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B
Reason [R] is True and Assertion [A] is False
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C
Assertion [A] is True and Reason [R] is True, and [R] is a correct explanation to [A].
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D
Assertion [A] is True and Reason [R] is True, but [R] is not a correct explanation to [A].
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Solution

The correct option is C Assertion [A] is True and Reason [R] is True, and [R] is a correct explanation to [A].
The Mg2+ ions in the purgatives increase the solute concentration in the intestinal lumen because Mg2+ ions are absorbed very slowly. The osmotic effect of Mg2+ prevents the absorption from the intestine. Additionally, Mg2+ also draws water from the blood into the intestinal lumen by osmosis, thus relieving the person from the acute constipation condition.

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