Select any two characteristics of planning:
1. It encourages innovation
2. Planning is goal-oriented
1. It bridges the gap between where we are and where we want to be
1. Planning is goal-oriented
2. Planning involves choice and decision-making
2. Planning establishes standards for controlling
The two characteristics of planning are:
1. Planning is goal-oriented.
2. Planning involves choice and decision-making.
How planning bridges the gap between where we are and where we want to go? Explain in brief.