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Question

Solutions A and B are separated by a semi-permeable membrane and water moves from A to B. Hence, solution B is


A

Hypertonic

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B

Hypotonic

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C

Isotonic

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D

None of the above

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Solution

The correct option is A

Hypertonic


Isotonic Solution: The relative concentration of water molecules and the solute on either side of the cell membrane is the same. Hence there is no net movement of water molecules.
Hypertonic solution: In this condition, the solution outside the cell has a higher solute concentration than the fluids inside the cell. Therefore exosmosis takes place i.e. water moves out from the cell.

Hypotonic solution: In this condition, the solution outside the cell has a lower solute concentration than the fluids inside the cell. Thus, endosmosis takes place i.e. water enters the cell and thus the cell becomes turgid.

Water always moves from a hypotonic to a hypertonic solution.


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