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Q.7. An electric dipole of moment p is placed in an electric field of intensity E. The dipole acquires a position such that the axis of the dipole makes an angle θ with the direction of field. Assuming that the potential energy of the dipole to be zero when θ = 90°, the torque and potential energy of the dipole will respectively be

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Solution

Dear Student ,
Here in this case , we can write that ,
Torque=τ=pE sinθ and potential energy,U=-pE cosθ
Regards

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