Solve using absolute values.
_____+(+43)=56
Let the missing number be x, then,
____+(+43)=56⇒x+43=56⇒x=56-43⇒x=13
Hence, the missing number is 13.
____+8=56
36+_____=14
31+_____=59
Solve using absolute values
_____+28=73
_____+(+36)=51