State the co-ordinates of the following points under reflection in the line y = 0;
(i) (-3, 0) (ii) (8, -5) (iii) (-1, -3) [4Marks]
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Solution
The reflection in the line y=0 implies the reflection in the x−axis, and we know when a point is reflected in the x−axis, the value of the abscissa remains the same, while the sign of the ordinate changes. [1Mark]
(i) (-3 , 0)
The co-ordinates of the given point under reflection in the line
y = 0 is (-3 , 0) [1Mark]
(ii) (8 , -5)
The co-ordinates of the given point under reflection in the line
y = 0 is (8 , 5) [1Mark]
(iii) (-1 , -3)
The co-ordinates of the given point under reflection in the line
y = 0 is (-1 , 3) [1Mark]