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Question

State the difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes.

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Solution

Prokaryotes

Eukaryotes

Most prokaryotes are unicellular.

Most eukaryotes are multicellular.

The nucleus is poorly defined due to the absence of a nuclear membrane.

The nucleus is well defined and is surrounded by a nuclear membrane.

Nucleolus is absent

Nucleolus is present.

Cell organelles such as plastids, mitochondria, golgi bodies, etc. are absent.

Cell organelles such as plastids, mitochondria, golgi bodies, etc. are present.

Bacteria and blue-green algae are prokaryotic cells.

Fungi, plant, and animal cells are eukaryotic cells.



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