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Question

State three causes of poverty.

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Solution

The important causes of poverty include:

a) Poor state of agriculture: Agriculture in India has continued to be backward due to the use of primitive methods of production and fragmented small land holdings. As a result, labour and land productivity continue to be low in India. Consequently, most farmers live in poverty.

b) Low level of economic development: The Indian economy is highly underdeveloped due to the backwardness of the primary and industry sectors. Due to widespread bottlenecks in infrastructural facilities and slow pace of development, a large share of the population still lives in poverty.

c) Population explosion: Rapid growth of population, particularly among the poor, is responsible for the problem of poverty in the country. When the total income is thinly spread over a large number of people, the per capita income is bound to be low.


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