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Question

Statement 1: A large number of alpha particles were deflected in the Rutherford experiment.
Statement 2: Alpha particles that came close to the nucleus were deflected.

A

Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.

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B

Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct and Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of Statement 1.

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C

Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is not correct.

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D

Statement 1 is not correct but Statement 2 is correct.

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E

Both the Statement 1 and Statement 2 is not correct.

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Solution

The correct option is D

Statement 1 is not correct but Statement 2 is correct.


Statement 1 not correct because only a few alpha particles were deflected in the Rutherford experiment. Most alpha particles passed without deflection as most part of the atom is empty.
Statement 2 is correct because alpha particles that came close to the positively charged nucleus were deflected.
Hence, option C is correct i.e. Statement 1 is not correct but Statement 2 is correct.

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