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Nitrogen is an essential nutrient for plant growth. However farmers who cultivate pulse crops like green gram, Bengal gram, and black gram do not apply nitrogenous fertilisers during cultivation. Why?
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Solution
Roots of pulses (leguminous plants) have a symbiotic association with a soil bacterium known as Rhizobium which fixes atmospheric nitrogen into the soil.
Hence, farmers need not use nitrogenous fertilisers.