The correct option is B −1415
Given: 45×23+12×45
Using commutative property (a + b = b + a)
45×23+12×45 = 45×23+45×12
Using distributive property a × (b + c) = a×b+a×c
45×23+12×45 = 45×(23+12)
45×23+12×45 = 45×(4+36)
45×23+12×45 = 45×76
45×23+12×45 = 1415
We know that additive inverse of a is -a.
So, additive inverse of 1415 is −1415.