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Question

The catalyst used to reduce the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is


A

Manganese dioxide

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B

Iron

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C

Vanadium Pentoxide

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D

Phosphoric acid

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Solution

The correct option is D

Phosphoric acid


A catalyst is a substance which alters the rate of the chemical reaction without itself undergoing any chemical change. There are two types of catalysts:

(a) Positive catalyst: Catalyst which increases the rate of the reaction.

(b) Negative catalyst: Catalyst which decreases the rate of the reaction.

Phosphoric acid is a negative catalyst used to reduce the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. The reaction for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is:

2H2O2(g)H3PO42H2O(l)+2O2(g)


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