Given,
Cost Price (C.P.) =₹5400
Loss =10%
Let us suppose loss is A.
Let us find the ratios of loss to cost price, express those ratios in two forms, obtain equations and solve them.
A5400=10100
A5400×100=10100×100
A=540
[1 Mark]
So, Selling Price (S.P.)
= C.P. - Loss
=₹5400−₹540
=₹4860
Hence, the selling price of the article is ₹4860.
[1 Mark]