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Question

The entire process starting from the intake of food to the utilization of nutrients for repair, growth, and development is called ____________.


A
digestion
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B
absorption
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C
nutrition
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D
ingestion
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Solution

The correct option is C

Explanation of the correct option:

  1. The entire process starting from the intake of food to the utilization of nutrients for repair, growth, and development is called nutrition.
  2. Nutrients are the compounds in food that provide us with energy that facilitates repair and growth and helps us to carry out different life processes.​

Explanation of the incorrect option:

Option A

Digestion is defined as the process of breaking down large, insoluble molecules of food into smaller, water-soluble molecules which can then be readily absorbed by the body.

Option B

Absorption is the process where substances are assimilated (or absorbed) into the cells through osmosis or diffusion

Option D

Ingestion is the process of taking in food from the mouth, which is then masticated and swallowed for further processing.

Final answer: The entire process starting from the intake of food to the utilization of nutrients for repair, growth, and development is called Nutrition.


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