The height of a cone is 40cm. A small cone is cut off at the top by a plane parallel to the base. If the volume of the small cone be 164 of the volume of the given cone, at what height above the base is the section made ?
A
35cm
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B
30cm
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C
25cm
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D
20cm
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Solution
The correct option is B30cm
Let r1 and h be the radius and height of the upper cone.
Let r2 be the radius of the bigger cone.
Let v1 & v2 be the volumes of upper cone and bigger cone respectively.
Now, v1=164v2
⇒13πr21h=164×13πr22×40
⇒(r1r2)2=40641h→(1).
△ADE∼△ABC thus
ADAB=DEBC⇒h40=r1r2→(2).
From (1) and (2), we get,
(h40)2=4064×1h
⇒h3=40×40×404×4×4
⇒h=3√40×40×404×4×4
⇒h=404=10cm.
Height of upper cone=10cm.
At (40−10=30cm) above the base the section is made.