The smallest unit of a kidney which is responsible for the removal of wastes from the blood is

Neuron

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Alveoli

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Nephron

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Urethra

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Solution

The correct option is D
Nephron

Nephron is the smallest unit of the excretory system that helps in the removal of nitrogenous wastes from the blood. Each kidney contains more than a million tiny filtering nephrons that help in cleaning blood.

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The smallest unit of a kidney which is responsible for removal of nitrogenous wastes from the blood is neuron.

Question 22
The filtration units of kidneys are called

(a) ureter
(b) urethra
(c) neurons
(d) nephrons