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Question

Thomson's model of the atom could not explain the result of the scattering experiment performed by Rutherford.


A

Atoms are stable

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B

Atoms are unstable

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Solution

The correct option is A

Atoms are stable


According to Thomson, an atom is a uniform positive sphere with electrons embedded in it, just like a plum pudding. This implies that when alpha particles are bombarded on the atoms, they should get deflected uniformly. However, in the scattering experiment, the deflection varied from 0 to 180 which couldn't be explained by Thomson's model.


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