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Question

Two children are at opposite ends of metal rod. One strikes the end of the rod with big pebble. Find the ratio of time taken by the sound waves in air and in the metal to reach the second child :
(Speed of sound in rod =6420ms−1)

A
221.3
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B
18.55
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C
22.13
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D
185.5
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Solution

The correct option is A 18.55
l=length of the rod
Time taken by the sound to travel distance l in rod, t1=distanceSpeed of sound in rod
t1=lV1
Time taken by sound to travel distance l in air
t2=lV2

t2t1=lV2×V1l=V1V2

v1=6420m/s(rod),V2=346m/s(air)

t2t1=6420346=18.55

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