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Question

Use an expansion formula to find the values.
(i) (997)2 (ii) (102)2 (iii) (97)2 (iv) (1005)2

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Solution

It is known that, (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 and (a − b)2 = a2 − 2ab + b2

(i) (997)2
= (1000 − 3)2
= (1000)2 − 2 × 1000 × 3 + (3)2
= 1000000 − 6000 + 9
= 994009

(ii) (102)2
= (100 + 2)2
= (100)2 + 2 × 100 × 2 + (2)2
= 10000 + 400 + 4
= 10404

(iii) (97)2
= (100 − 3)2
= (100)2 − 2 × 100 × 3 + (3)2
= 10000 − 600 + 9
= 9409

(iv) (1005)2
= (1000 + 5)2
= (1000)2 + 2 × 1000 × 5 + (5)2
= 1000000 + 10000 + 25
= 1010025

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