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Question

What are pharyngeal slits and post anal tail ( these are listed under key features of phylum chordata)


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Solution

Pharyngeal slits are filter-feeding organs found in Invertebrate chordates (lancelets and tunicates) and hemichordates living in aquatic environments. These repeated segments are controlled by similar developmental mechanisms. Some hemichordate species can have as many as 200 gill slits.

All chordates have a post-anal tail. A post-anal tail is an extension of the body that runs past the anal opening. In some species, like humans, this feature is only present during the embryonic stage.

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