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Question

What are the functions of the environment?

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Solution

The main functions of environment are

(i) Environment supplies resources for production - Environment includes those physical resources which are gifted by nature. These resources are used for producing various goods and services.

(ii) Environment sustains life - Sun, soil, air and water are the essential ingredients of the environment for human life. Absence of these will lead to an end of life on Earth.

(iii) Environment assimilates waste - Production and consumption activity generates wastes. It is generally in the form of garbage which is absorbed by the environment.

(iv) Environment enhances the quality of life - Environmental surroundings include rivers, oceans, mountains and deserts. Man enjoys these surroundings, adding to the quality of his life.


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