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Question

What do you mean by fundamental & derived quantities? Give the derived unit of Linear momentum (P).

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Solution

Fundamental quantity : quantities which are independent on other physical quantity .

ex: length,mass,time, current, amount of substance, luminous intensity, thermodynamic temperature,

Derived quantity : quantities which are depend on fundamental quantities.

ex: Area, volume, density, speed, acceleration, force, velocity etc.

The definition of linear momentum is consistent with most people’s intuitive understanding of momentum: a large, fast-moving object has greater momentum than a smaller, slower object. Linear momentum is defined as the product of a system’s mass multiplied by its velocity. In symbols, linear momentum is expressed as p=mv

Momentum is directly proportional to the object’s mass and also its velocity. Thus the greater an object’s mass or the greater its velocity, the greater its momentum. Momentum p is a vector having the same direction as the velocity v. The SI unit for momentum is kgms


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