Question

What is a Quasi-judicial body? Discuss the quasi-judicial functions of the Election Commission of India.

Answer 1

Instructions: Define quasi-judicial bodies, give examples and list down the quasi-judicial functions of the ECI.

Solution:

• A quasi-judicial body has the powers and follows procedures similar to that of a court of law.
• However, their powers are usually limited to a very specific area of expertise and authority.
• For example- National Human Rights Commission and Election Commission of India are quasi-judicial bodies.

Quasi-judicial functions of the ECI:

• The ECI acts as a quasi-judicial body and resolves disputes related to elections.
• It can order a re-poll in a constituency if electoral malpractice is detected.
• It can also disqualify candidates who fail to follow relevant rules and laws.
• It can also reduce the period of disqualification of candidates.
• It also acts as a court of law for settling disputes related to allotment of electoral symbols and other such issues between political parties.