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Question

What is the correct order of decreasing stability of the following cations?
(i) CH3CHCH3
(ii) CH3CHOCH3
(iii) CH3CHCH2OCH3

A
II > I > III
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B
II > III > I
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C
III > I > II
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D
I > II > III
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Solution

The correct option is B II > I > III
In (I) case, +vely charged C is attached to two alkyl groups and +I effect stabilize carbocation.
In (II) case, +R effect of OCH3 group stabilize carbocation.
In (III) case, -I effect of - OCH3 gp. destabilizes carbocation.
Hence, the order of stability: II > I >III.

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