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Introduction to Bacteria and Fungi

What is the d...

Question

What is the difference between eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells?

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Solution

+ $\begin{matrix} T h e s i z e i s 0.1 - 5.0 u m & T h e s i z e i s 5 - 100 u m C e l l w a l l, i f p r e s e n t, c o n t a i n s m u c o p e p t i d e o r & C e l l w a l l, i f p r e s e n t, c o n t a i n s c e l l u l o s e p e p t i d o g l y c a n . R e a d m o r e : B a c t e r i a l C e l l w a l l & p e p t i d o g l y c a n i s a b s e n t . R e a d m o r e : P l a n t c e l l w a l l A t y p i c a l n u c l e u s i s a b s e n t & A t y p i c a l n u c l e u s m a d e o f n u c l e a r e n v e l o p e, c h r o m a t i n, n u c e l o p l a s m, n u c l e a r m a t r i x a n d n u c l e o l i D N A c o n t e n t i s l o w & D N A l i e s i n s i d e t h e n u c l e u s, m i t o c h o n d r i a a n d p l a s t i d s D N A i s g e n e r a l l y c i r c u l a r & D N A i s c o m m o n l y l i n e a r D N A i s n a k e d o r w i t h o u t a n y a s s o c i a t i o n w i t h & D N A i s a s s o c i a t e d w i t h h i s t o n e s h i s t o n e p r o t e i n s I n t r o n s a r e c o m m o n l y a b s e n t i n D N A, R N A, & I n t r o n s a r e q u i t e c o m m o n . R N A, t h e r e f o r e, d o e s n o t r e q u i r e s p l i c i n g & t h e r e f o r e, r e q u i r e s s p i c i n g b e f o r e b e c o m i n g o p e r a t i o n a l P l a s m i d s m a y o c c u r & P l a s m i d s a r e r a r e C e l l m e m b r a n e m a y h a v e i n f o l d i n g c a l l e d & M e s o s o m e a b s e n t m e s o s o m e M i t o c h o n d r i a a r e a b s e n t & M i t o c h o n d r i a a r e o f t e n p r e s e n t R i b o s o m e s a r e 70 S & R i b o s o m e s a r e 80 S o c c u r i n c y t o p l a s m C y t o p l a s m d o e s n o t p o s s e s s e n d o p l a s m i c r e t i c u l u m & E n d o p l a s m i c r e t i c u l u m i s u s u a l l y p r e s e n t \end{matrix}$

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Q. What is difference between us ?
(a) Plant cell and animal cell.
(b) Prokaryotic cell and eukaryotic cell.

The basic difference(s) between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is/are

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