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Question

What is the number of pairs of (i) Chromosomes (ii) autosomes in humans?How many sex chromosomes are present in male and female respectively?

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Solution

In humans, each cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes. Twenty-two of these pairs are called autosomes. The 23rd pair is the sex chromosome.
So, the no of pairs of chromosomes = 23
No of pairs of autosomes = 22
No of sex chromosomes in both male and female = 2

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