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Question

When a gas X is passed through limewater, it turns milky due to the formation of a precipitate Y. Identify X and Y.


A
H2 and Ca(HCO3)2
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B
CO2 and CaCO3
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C
Cl2 and CaCl2
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D
CO2 and Ca(HCO3)2
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Solution

The correct option is B CO2 and CaCO3
  • Limewater is an aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2).
  • When carbon dioxide gas is passed through limewater, it turns milky due to the formation of a white precipitate of calcium carbonate.
  • So, X is carbon dioxide gas and Y is calcium carbonate. The reaction occurs as follows:

Ca(OH)2(aq)+CO2(g) → CaCO3(s)+H2O(l)Calcium Carbon Calcium Waterhydroxide dioxide carbonate


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