When a metal X is treated with cold water, it gives a basic salt Y with molecular formula XOH (molecular mass = 40) liberates a gas Z which easily catches fire. Identify X, Y and Z also write the reaction involved.
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Solution
Sodium (Na) and potassium (K) react with cold water to from basic salt NaOH and KOH respectively. The molecular mass of NaOH is 40. So, X is Na and Y is NaOH. The gas liberated during the reaction is hydrogen (H2). So Z is H2. 2Na+2H2O→2NaOH+H2+ Heat energy