Which among the following has specialized tissue for conduction of water?
(i) Thallophyta (ii) Bryophyta (iii) Pteridophyta (iv) Gymnosperms
A
(i) and (ii)
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B
(ii) and (iii)
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C
(iii) and (iv)
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D
(i) and (iv)
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Solution
The correct option is B (iii) and (iv) Vascular plants are those that possess a specialized conducting system for the transport of water, minerals, and food materials, as opposed to the more primitive bryophytes—mosses and liverworts—which lack such a system. They include both the seed plants—angiosperms and gymnosperms, the dominant plants on Earth today—and plants that reproduce by spores—the ferns and other so-called lower vascular plants.