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Question

Which of the following acid is strongest?

A
HCOOH
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B
CH3COOH
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C
CH3CH2COOH
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D
CH3CH2CH2COOH
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Solution

The correct option is A HCOOH
Acidity of an acid is determined by stability of its conjugate base.

Longer alkyl chain exhibit larger +I effect and hence destabilise the conjugate anion.
Therefore, formic acid is the strongest acid here.

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