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Question 01

Which of the following conclusions could not be derived from Rutherford's α-particles scattering experiment ?

(a) Most of the space in the atom is empty

(b) The radius of the atom is about 1010m while that of nucleus is 1015m

(c) Electrons move in a circular path of fixed energy called orbits

(d) Electrons and the nucleus are held together by electrostatic forces of attraction

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Solution

Concept of electrons move in a circular path of fixed energy called orbits was put forward by Bohr and not derived from Rutherford's scattering experiment.

Out of a large number of circular orbits theoretically possible around the nucleus, the electron revolve only in those orbits which have a tired value of energy. Hence these orbits are called energy level or stationary states.


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