Question 01
Which of the following conclusions could not be derived from Rutherford's α-particles scattering experiment ?
(a) Most of the space in the atom is empty
(b) The radius of the atom is about 10−10m while that of nucleus is 10−15m
(c) Electrons move in a circular path of fixed energy called orbits
(d) Electrons and the nucleus are held together by electrostatic forces of attraction
Concept of electrons move in a circular path of fixed energy called orbits was put forward by Bohr and not derived from Rutherford's scattering experiment.
Out of a large number of circular orbits theoretically possible around the nucleus, the electron revolve only in those orbits which have a tired value of energy. Hence these orbits are called energy level or stationary states.