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Question

Which of the following factors can be said to be the reason for the gradual decline in the rate of population growth in India since 1981?

A
Death rates have increased in India since 1981.
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B
Rate of migration from the country has increased since 1981.
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C
Birth rates have decreased gradually since 1981.
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D
Birth rates have gradually increased but the death rates have decreased at a faster pace.
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Solution

The correct option is C Birth rates have decreased gradually since 1981.
In India, birth rates have always been higher than death rates. We saw a growing trend of the population up to 1981 as a result of a higher birth rate compared to the death rate. Since 1981, birth rates have also started declining gradually, resulting in a gradual decline in the rate of population growth.

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