The correct option is
B For lighter stable nuclei NZ > 1Let’s divide the graph roughly into two portions:
1. Lighter nuclei (less mass number)
2. Heavier nuclei (more mass number)
We see from the graph that for lighter nuclei the black dots (stable nuclei) fall in the region of
NZ=1
Also as the mass number increases i.e. we move from lighter nuclei towards the heavier nuclei, the black dots (stable nuclei) fall into the region where
NZ ratio is increasing.
The Blue, Orange and Red part of the graph are the unstable nuclei.
Don't get confused with the Beta emitters labeling done here. Actually these unstable nuclei tend to bring themselves at the line of stable nuclei by altering their
NZ ratio by such decays. You will learn about them in the later nodes.