Question

Which of the following groups of organelles are present in eukaryotic cells, specifically the plant and animal cells?

• A. The mesosome, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, mitochondria and lysosomes
• B. The endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, cytoplasm, nucleoid, nucleus and nucleolus
• C. The mitochondria, nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, Golgi bodies and endoplasmic reticulum
• D. The nucleoid, mesosome and pili

Answer 1

Answer: (C)

The mitochondria, nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, Golgi bodies and endoplasmic reticulum

The various cell organelles that can be seen in the eukaryotic cell cytoplasm include the nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, mitochondria, lysosomes, vacuoles and the ribosomes. The nucleoid is the naked chromosome which is found in the prokaryotic cells like bacteria and the mesosome is also found in the prokaryotic cells where it plays an important role in the respiration. Pili are hair-like structures that help the bacteria to adhere to the surfaces. So, the correct answer is 'The mitochondria, nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, Golgi bodies and endoplasmic reticulum'.