Which of the following is called the adsorption isotherm?

The relationship between the amount adsorbed by an adsorbent and the pressure (or concentration) of the gas (adsorbate) at a constant temperature.

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The relationship between the amount adsorbed by an adsorbent and the pressure (or concentration) of the gas (adsorbate) at variable temperature.

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The relationship between the amount adsorbed by an adsorbent and temperature of the gas (adsorbate) at variable the pressure (or concentration).

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The relationship between the amount adsorbed by an adsorbent and temperature of the gas (adsorbate) at constant the pressure (or concentration).

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Solution

The correct option is A The relationship between the amount adsorbed by an adsorbent and the pressure (or concentration) of the gas (adsorbate) at a constant temperature.
The relationship between the amount adsorbed by an adsorbent and the pressure (or concentration) of the gas (adsorbate) at a constant temperature is called the adsorption isotherm.
The quantity of gas adsorbed by a given amount of adsorbent depends upon both temperature and pressure. At given temperature, adsorption of a gas on solid surface increases with increase in pressure of the gas.

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