Which of the following is most appropriate for aerobic respiration- a Glucose Pyruvate CO2 - H2 O - Energy b Glucose Pyruvate CO2 - H2 O - Energy c Glucose Pyruvate - Energy CO2 - H2 O d Glucose Pyruvate - Energy CO2 - H2 O - Energy

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Question

Question 13
Which of the following is most appropriate for aerobic respiration?

(a) $G l u c o s e m i t o c h o n d r i a - ------- \to P y r u v a t e c y t o p l a s m - ----- \to C O_{2} + H_{2} O + E n e r g y$
(b) $G l u c o s e c y t o p l a s m - ----- \to P y r u v a t e m i t o c h o n d r i a - ------- \to C O_{2} + H_{2} O + E n e r g y$
(c) $G l u c o s e c y t o p l a s m - ----- \to P y r u v a t e + E n e r g y m i t o c h o n d r i a - ------- \to C O_{2} + H_{2} O$
(d) $G l u c o s e c y t o p l a s m - ----- \to P y r u v a t e + E n e r g y m i t o c h o n d r i a - ------- \to C O_{2} + H_{2} O + E n e r g y$

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Solution

The correct option is (d):
Explanation of the correct option:
Aerobic respiration is the release of energy from glucose or another organic substrate in the presence of oxygen.
The word aerobic means, in air, but it is the oxygen in the air which is necessary for aerobic respiration.
Glycolysis is the process of conversion of glucose to pyruvate in the cytoplasm, where two molecules of ATP is produced.
The rest of the processes take place in the mitochondria, in the presence of enzymes that are present inside the mitochondria, producing carbon dioxide and water along with the production of energy.
Final Answer: The correct equation is:
$G l u c o s e c y t o p l a s m - ----- \to P y r u v a t e + E n e r g y m i t o c h o n d r i a - ------- \to C O_{2} + H_{2} O + E n e r g y$

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Question 13
Which of the following is most appropriate for aerobic respiration?

(a) $G l u c o s e m i t o c h o n d r i a - ------- \to P y r u v a t e c y t o p l a s m - ----- \to C O_{2} + H_{2} O + E n e r g y$
(b) $G l u c o s e c y t o p l a s m - ----- \to P y r u v a t e m i t o c h o n d r i a - ------- \to C O_{2} + H_{2} O + E n e r g y$
(c) $G l u c o s e c y t o p l a s m - ----- \to P y r u v a t e + E n e r g y m i t o c h o n d r i a - ------- \to C O_{2} + H_{2} O$
(d) $G l u c o s e c y t o p l a s m - ----- \to P y r u v a t e + E n e r g y m i t o c h o n d r i a - ------- \to C O_{2} + H_{2} O + E n e r g y$

Question 12
The correct sequence of anaerobic reactions in yeast is

(a) $G l u c o s e c y t o p l a s m - ----- \to P y r u v a t e m i t o c h o n d r i a - ------- \to E t h a n o l + C a r b o n d i o x i d e$
(b) $G l u c o s e c y t o p l a s m - ----- \to P y r u v a t e c y t o p l a s m - ----- \to L a c t i c a c i d$
(c) $G l u c o s e c y t o p l a s m - ----- \to P y r u v a t e m i t o c h o n d r i a - ------- \to L a c t i c a c i d$
(d) $G l u c o s e c y t o p l a s m - ----- \to P y r u v a t e c y t o p l a s m - ----- \to E t h a n o l + C a r b o n d i o x i d e$

Question 12
The correct sequence of anaerobic reactions in yeast is

(a) $G l u c o s e c y t o p l a s m - ----- \to P y r u v a t e m i t o c h o n d r i a - ------- \to E t h a n o l + C a r b o n d i o x i d e$
(b) $G l u c o s e c y t o p l a s m - ----- \to P y r u v a t e c y t o p l a s m - ----- \to L a c t i c a c i d$
(c) $G l u c o s e c y t o p l a s m - ----- \to P y r u v a t e m i t o c h o n d r i a - ------- \to L a c t i c a c i d$
(d) $G l u c o s e c y t o p l a s m - ----- \to P y r u v a t e c y t o p l a s m - ----- \to E t h a n o l + C a r b o n d i o x i d e$

Q. The correct sequence of anaerobic reactions in yeast is

(a)

G l u c o s e c y t o p l a s m - ----- \to P y r u v a t e m i t o c h o n d r i a - ------- \to E t h a n o l + C a r b o n d i o x i d e

(b)

G l u c o s e c y t o p l a s m - ----- \to P y r u v a t e c y t o p l a s m - ----- \to L a c t i c a c i d

(c)

G l u c o s e c y t o p l a s m - ----- \to P y r u v a t e m i t o c h o n d r i a - ------- \to L a c t i c a c i d

(d)

G l u c o s e c y t o p l a s m - ----- \to P y r u v a t e c y t o p l a s m - ----- \to E t h a n o l + C a r b o n d i o x i d e

Q. Which combination of statement is correct?
(i) In aerobic respiration , glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm of a cell.
(ii) In aerobic respiration, glycolysis cannot occur without the presence of oxygen.
(iii) In the process of glycolysis, glucose molecules are oxidised to produce the molecules of pyruvate.
(iv) In aerobic respiration , glycolysis occurs in the mitochondria of a cell.
(v) In aerobic respiration, oxidation of pyruvate molecules to produce

C O_{2}, H_{2} O

and energy, occurs in mitochondria.

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3 Phases of Aerobic Respiration

Standard XII Biology