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Chemical Reactivity (Group 1)

Which of the ...

Question

Which of the following is obtained when magnesium chloride reacts with calcium hydroxide?

A

M g (O H)_{2}

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B

M g

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C

C a

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D

C a O

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Solution

The correct option is A $M g (O H)_{2}$
When magnesium chloride reacts with calcium hydroxide, $M g (O H)_{2}$ and $C a C l_{2} (a q)$ are obtained.
$M g C l_{2} (a q) + C a (O H)_{2} (a q) \to M g (O H)_{2} (s) + C a C l_{2} (a q)$

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Name of salt	Formula	Salt obtained from
Name of salt	Formula	Base	Acid
i) Ammonium chloride	$N H_{4} C l$	$N H_{4} O H$	_____
Ii) Sodium chloride	$N a C l$	$N a O H$	_____
iii) Magnesium nitrate	$M g (N O_{3})_{2}$	_____	_____
iv) Potassium sulfate	$K_{2} S O_{4}$	_____	$H_{2} S O_{4}$
v) Calcium nitrate	$C a (N O_{3})_{2}$	$C a (O H)_{2}$	_____

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