Question

Which of the following part of dicot root is made up of cells with suberin deposition in tangential as well as radial walls?

• A. Epidermis
• B. Endodermis
• C. Cortex
• D. Pericycle
• E. Xylem

Answer 1

Answer: (B)

Endodermis

The inner most part of the cortex in root and dicot stem is endodermis. it is single layered. Cells are barrel shaped and thick walled. On the radial walls and tangential walls, ligno suberised thickenings are present. These are called Casparian thickenings. Some of the endodermal cells lack casparian bands. These are called passage cells. These cells are present opposite to the protoxylem cells. Endodermis acts as check point, and prevents the outflow of water and minerals from the stele into cortex, and also acts as a barrier in the inflow of water and mineral from cortex and stele.

So, the correct option is ‘Endodermis’.