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Question

Which of the following reagents can not be used to oxidise primary alcohols to aldehydes?

A
CrO3 in anhydrous medium.
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B
KMnO4 in acidic medium.
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C
Pyridinium chlorochromate.
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D
Heat in the presence of Cu at K.
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Solution

The correct option is C KMnO4 in acidic medium.
Strong oxidising agents such as acidified KMnO4 are used for getting carboxylic acid from alcohols directly. CrO3 in anhydrous medium is used as the oxidising agent for the isolation of aldehydes. Another useful reagent is PCC (pyridinium chlorochromate) oxidises primary alcohol to aldehyde.
primary alcohol passed over Cu at 300C is dehydrogenated to aldehydes
KMnO4 in acidic medium can not be used to oxidise primary alcohols to aldehydes.

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