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Question

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the Valence Bond theory?

A
Covalent bonds are formed when two valence orbitals (half-filled) belonging to two different atoms overlap with each other
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B
The unpaired electrons in the valence shell participate in the formation of a chemical bond
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C
Formation of a covalent bond leads to the stability of molecule
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D
All of the above.
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Solution

The correct option is D All of the above.
Valence Bond Theory illustrates that two half-filled valence orbitals of two different atoms overlap and produce a chemical bond between two atoms. The unpaired electrons are shared and a covalent bond is formed.
Formation of a covalent bond leads to the stability of molecule.

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