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Question

Which of the following statements with regard to the federal system is/are correct?
1. In a federation, two sets of governments co-exist and there is distribution of power.
2. There is a written Constitution.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

A
Only 1
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B
Only 2
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C
Both 1 and 2
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D
Neither 1 nor 2
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Solution

The correct option is C Both 1 and 2
A federal government is one in which powers are divided between the national government and the regional governments by the Constitution itself and both operate in their respective jurisdictions independently. A written constitution specifies the structure, organisation, powers, and functions of both the Central and state governments and prescribes the limits within which they must operate. Thus, it avoids the misunderstandings and disagreements between the two. So both the statements are correct.

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