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Question
Which one of the following makes use of RNA as a template to synthesize DNA?
Which one of the following makes use of RNA as a template to synthesize DNA?
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Solution
The correct option is A Reverse transcriptase
- DNA polymerase carries out the process of copying parental DNA to form daughter DNA molecules with identical nucleotide sequences, called replication.
- RNA polymerase is the enzyme of transcription which is the process by which parts of the genetic information encoded in DNA are copied precisely into RNA.
- The RNA polymerase that synthesizes RNA using DNA strands as the template is called DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, it is the enzyme that catalyzes the transcription process.
- On the other hand, the enzyme which synthesizes DNA using an RNA template is called reverse transcriptase because the process goes in just the opposite direction to normal transcription.
- Reverse transcription is carried out by RNA viruses.
The correct answer is A.
- DNA polymerase carries out the process of copying parental DNA to form daughter DNA molecules with identical nucleotide sequences, called replication.
- RNA polymerase is the enzyme of transcription which is the process by which parts of the genetic information encoded in DNA are copied precisely into RNA.
- The RNA polymerase that synthesizes RNA using DNA strands as the template is called DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, it is the enzyme that catalyzes the transcription process.
- On the other hand, the enzyme which synthesizes DNA using an RNA template is called reverse transcriptase because the process goes in just the opposite direction to normal transcription.
- Reverse transcription is carried out by RNA viruses.
The correct answer is A.
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