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Question

Which unicellular organism has a macronucleus for trophic function and one or more micronuclei for reproduction?

A
Euglena
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B
Amoeba
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C
Paramecium
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D
Trypanosoma
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Solution

The correct option is C Paramecium
  • Paramecium have two kinds of nuclei, a large ellipsoidal nucleus called a macronucleus and at least one small nucleus called a micronucleus.
  • The macronucleus is the centre of all metabolic activities of the organism.
  • The micronucleus is a storage site for the genetic material of the organism.
  • It gives rise to the macronucleus and is responsible for the genetic reorganization that occurs during conjugation.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

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