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Question

While boarding an aeroplane, a passenger got hurt. The pilot showing promptness and concern, made arrangements to hospitalise the injured and so the plane started late by 30 minutes to reach the destination, 1500 km away in time, the pilot increased the speed by 100km/hr. Find the original speed/hour of the plane.

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Solution

Let the usual speed of aeroplane be x km/hr,

Then the increased speed of the aeroplane is = (x + 100) km/hr

Distance to be travelled = 1500 km.

Time taken to reach the destination at original speed, t subscript 1 equals 1500 over x hr

Time taken to reach the destination at increasing speed, t subscript 2 equals fraction numerator 1500 over denominator x plus 100 end fractionhr

According to the question,

t subscript 1 minus t subscript 2= 30 min.

1500 over x � fraction numerator 1500 over denominator left parenthesis x plus 100 right parenthesis end fraction equals 30 over 60
fraction numerator 1500 left parenthesis x plus 100 right parenthesis � 1500 x over denominator x left parenthesis x plus 100 right parenthesis end fraction equals 1 half
fraction numerator 1500 x plus 150000 � 1500 x over denominator x squared plus 100 x end fraction equals 1 half
fraction numerator 150000 over denominator x squared plus 100 x end fraction equals 1 half
300000 space equals space x squared space plus space 100 x space space x squared space plus space 100 x space � space 300000 space equals space 0 space space x squared space plus space 600 x space � space 500 x space � space 300000 space equals space 0 space space x left parenthesis x space plus space 600 right parenthesis space � space 500 left parenthesis x space plus space 600 right parenthesis space equals space 0 space space left parenthesis x space � space 500 right parenthesis left parenthesis x space plus space 600 right parenthesis space equals space 0 space space x space equals space 500 space space o r space x space equals space � space 600

Since, the speed of plane can never be negative

Therefore, the original speed of the plane is 500 km/hr.


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