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Question

Why is the degree of a zero polynomial not defined?

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Solution

The degree of zero polynomial is undefined.

Before proceeding further, keep it in mind that: “The degree of the polynomial is the highest power of its variable.”

Other constant Polynomials have degree =0.

Why is it so?

Take for example P(x) = 2.

It can be written as P(x)=2x0.

P(x)=100 can be written as 100x0.

The power of variables is 0. So the degree is 0 in each case. It can’t be written as 100x1 or 100x2 because the polynomial itself will change as its value and degree will change.

But p(x)=0 can be written as 0x0 or 0x1, or 0x2 or 0x3 and so on. It is so because 0 multiplied by any number will give zero itself as an answer.

Now you can see that its degree can be considered as 0,1,2,3 or any other non-negative integer.

Which one to take and which one to reject?

This is the reason, the degree of zero polynomial is undefined.


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