Question

Write a brief note on science and mathematics in ancient Egypt.

Answer 1

Instructions: The answer to this question can be approached in the following way:

1. Mention the inventions related to ancient Egypt
2. Explain the function of these inventions

Solution:

• Ancient Egyptians were advanced in the fields of science and mathematics.
• They developed a solar calendar in which a year consisted of 365 days. The year was divided into 12 months and each month had 30 days. The remaining 5 days were kept for the purpose of celebration. This reflects their understanding of the earth’s rotation, revolution, and movement of the moon.
• They made sundials which helped them to calculate time with the help of the position of the sun. Also, they made water clocks that helped them to calculate time with the help of the flow of water.
• The Egyptians came up with methods to calculate the areas of triangles and rectangles