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Protein Deficiency Diseases

X and Y are d...

Question

X and Y are diseases in infants. X is produced by deficiency of proteins and calories. Y is produced by protein deficiency unaccompanied by calories deficiency. X and Y are respectively

A

Kwashiorkor, Marasmus

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B

Diabetes, Goitre

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C

Goitre, Diabetes

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D

Marasmus, Kwashiorkor

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E

Kwashiorkor, Goitre

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Solution

The correct option is D Marasmus, Kwashiorkor
Marasmus is caused in infants when the food is nutrient deficient with respect to carbohydrates, proteins essential minerals, vitamins etc. Kwashiorkor is also a nutrient deficient disease but here the deficiency is predominantly of proteins.
So, the correct answer is 'Marasmus, Kwashiorkor'

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(i) It is usually observed in children in the age group 1-5 years.
(ii) It is caused by severe protein deficiency even if sufficient carbohydrates and fats are consumed.

(iii) It is usually seen in infants below the age of 1 year.

(iv) It is caused by deficiency of proteins, fats and carbohydrates in diet.

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I. It is caused by the deficiency of protein in the diet.
II. It is caused by the prolonged deficiency of protein and calories in the diet.
III. It affects infants under one year of age
IV It commonly affects babies between 1-3 years of age.
V. Subcutaneous fat persists.
VI. Subcutaneous fat is used up, making ribs very prominent.

VII. Skin and hair change colour.
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IX. No edema occurs.
X. No change in skin and hair colour.

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