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Question

A bullet of a mass of 0.02kg is fired from a rifle. The bullet takes 0.02 s to move through the barrel and leaves with a velocity of 200m/s. What is the acceleration acting on the bullet?


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Solution

Step 1: Given data

  1. The mass of the bullet is m=0.02kg.
  2. The initial velocity of the bullet is zero.
  3. The final velocity of the bullet is 200m/s.
  4. Time taken by the bullet is 0.02sec.

Step 2: Formulae and concept

  1. Acceleration is the time rate of change in velocity, i.e, a=dvdt, where, dv is the change in momentum and a is the acceleration.
  2. From the formulae of kinematics, we know, v=u+at, where v and u are the initial and final velocity and a is the acceleration.

Step 3: Finding the acceleration

Let a be the acceleration of the bullet in the barrel.

Now, the acceleration of the bullet is,

v=u+atora=v-ut=200-00.02=10000ora=10000m/s2

The acceleration of the bullet is 10000m/s2.


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