Answer: (1)
In epigynous flowers, the ovary is inferior to the other three parts. Here, the thalamus encloses the ovary inside it and the other three whorls are located above this,
Examples – Cucumber, daffodil, etc.
A flower is called hypogynous having superior ovary. Oblique Ovary is observed in the Solanaceae group, and Flower is called perigynous, having a half-superior and half-inferior ovary.