Question

Define Democracy. State two merits and demerits of democracy.

Answer 1

Democracy is a political structure in which people directly exercise power, or elect members from among themselves to represent the people, such as a parliament. It is also called the majority rule and here can’t inherit the power. People are choosing their representatives. Representatives participate in an election and the voters elect their members.

Two merits of democracy

The two merits of democracy are

• It brings in equality for all citizens on many fundamental issues
• The actual power lies in the hands of the people because Governments are answerable to the citizens of the nation

Two demerits of democracy

The two demerits of democracy could be,

• It takes time for making changes and implementation of decisions
• There could be conflict of interest within government